HIV-AIDS surges in Western Visayas and health officials are rushing to cope
The Department of Health (DOH) in Western Visayas is sounding the alarm as the region grapples with a concerning surge in HIV-AIDS cases, contributing to six percent of the nationwide statistics.
Dr. Mary Jane Roches Juanico-Esteva, head of the DOH-6 Regional Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit, emphasizes the urgency of addressing this public health crisis. The prevalence of cases among the younger generation, particularly those aged 15 to 24, is alarming and demands immediate attention.
Current Situation:
From 1984 to August 2023, Western Visayas reported a total of 5,877 cases, with Iloilo Province, Negros Occidental, and Iloilo City leading the count. The 25- to 34-year-old age group comprises 50 percent of the region's cases, followed by the 15- to 24-year-olds at 29 percent.
Nationally, the HIV-AIDS Registry of the Philippines indicates 117,946 confirmed cases as of June 2023, with 1,518 new points recorded this year. The daily average of new cases has spiked from one per day in 2008 to 49 per day in 2023.
Mode of Transmission:
Sexual intercourse remains the predominant mode of transmission, accounting for 95 percent of cases in the region. Male-to-male transmission constitutes 58 percent, emphasizing the vulnerability of the LGBTQ+ community. The DOH-6, led by regional director Dr. Adriano Suba-an, is intensifying prevention efforts, focusing on high-risk populations.
Preventive Measures:
The DOH-6 underscores the importance of safe sex practices, advocating the use of condoms and other contraceptives. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is available across treatment hubs, rural health units (RHUs), and health facilities. The department collaborates with private partners to provide self-test kits for HIV, targeting key areas. However, challenges persist, especially among vulnerable groups, including men who have sex with men, transgender women, female sex workers, and individuals using injectable drugs.
World AIDS Day:
As the world observes World AIDS Day on December 1, the DOH-6 calls upon local government units (LGUs) to initiate activities in line with this year's theme, "Let Communities Lead." Dr. Juanico-Esteva urges the public to avoid stigmatizing vulnerable populations and foster an environment where individuals can seek medical attention without fear.
Graveyard Schedules and School Centers:
An additional concern is the potential impact of graveyard schedules on call center employees, possibly contributing to the rise in HIV-AIDS cases among the younger generation. The demanding work hours may increase stress, impacting overall well-being and influencing engagement in high-risk behaviors. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach involving both healthcare and workplace policies.
Western Visayas is at a critical juncture in its battle against the AIDS epidemic, necessitating collaborative efforts from government bodies, private partners, and the public. Urgent action is required to enhance prevention, testing, and support services. As we mark World AIDS Day, let us heed the call to "Let Communities Lead" in tackling this public health crisis and ensuring a safer and healthier future for all.
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