Kamalayan
Kamalayan

The Roots of Corruption and How to Stop It

Sep 24, 2025, 2:20 AM
Tato Malay

Tato Malay

Columnist

Corruption isn’t just someone

stealing money. It’s a pattern that emerges when power, money, and impunity come together, letting people bend rules for personal gain. To understand how to stop it, it helps to see the common roots that feed corrupt behavior in everyday life.

1) Power without accountability

When people hold positions of authority but face few consequences, they may start bending the rules to preserve status or gain more. This is true in governments, businesses, schools, and even small communities. If there are no checks and balances, no independent audits, transparent decisions, or clear penalties, corruption can flourish like weeds in a neglected garden.

2) Money and unequal incentives

Money can distort judgment. If public funds or organizational resources seem to flow toward a few favored individuals, others may feel compelled to join in, hoping to secure a slice of the pie. When rewards are tied to short-term gains rather than long-term, shared benefits, people are more likely to act selfishly.

3) Habit and culture

Corruption often travels in patterns that feel normal if you’ve seen them your whole life. If a workplace or community tolerates small favors, kickbacks, or “gray areas,” those habits become ingrained. People learn what’s acceptable by watching others, so changing behavior requires new norms and expectations.

4) Weak institutions and rule of law

If laws exist but are poorly enforced, or if institutions are slow, biased, or underfunded, corrupt actors exploit the gaps. Without strong courts, independent media, and citizen oversight, it’s easy for misdeeds to go unchecked.

5) Information gaps and distrust

When people don’t have reliable information about how decisions are made or where money goes, suspicion grows. Secrets breed corruption, because opacity hides wrongdoing behind closed doors. Conversely, when information flows openly, it becomes harder to hide malfeasance.

How to stop it: practical steps that ordinary people can support

A. Build transparency

Demand clear rules for how decisions are made and how funds are spent.

Support open data initiatives, public dashboards, and accessible budgets.

Encourage whistleblower protections so people can report wrongdoing without fear.

B. Strengthen accountability

Support independent oversight bodies, auditors, and anti-corruption agencies.

Favor leaders and organizations that publish audits and progress reports.

Create consequences for corrupt behavior that are prompt and proportionate.

C. Align incentives with integrity

Tie rewards to long-term outcomes, not just immediate results.

Reduce opportunities for kickbacks by separating procurement from decision-makers.

Encourage public service motivation: honor ethical behavior and public-minded work.

D. Cultivate a culture of ethics

Model honesty in everyday actions: say no to favors that blur lines.

Teach ethical decision-making in schools, workplaces, and communities.

Celebrate transparency and whistleblowing as brave and responsible acts.

E. Use technology for accountability

Leverage digital systems that record decisions and transactions in immutable or auditable ways.

Promote platforms for citizen feedback, reporting, and reviews.

Protect data privacy while ensuring essential information is accessible to the public.

F. Strengthen media and civil society

Support journalists and watchdog organizations that investigate corruption.

Encourage community groups to monitor local projects and budgets.

Foster inclusive dialogues where diverse voices hold power to account.

Corruption is not a single villain but a system of incentives, norms, and institutions. By demanding transparency, strengthening accountability, and nurturing a culture of integrity, ordinary people can push back against it. Small actions, asking questions, following budgets, reporting concerns, and supporting ethical leaders collectively raise the cost of corrupt behavior and make honesty the easier path.

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