Forty years later, 1986–2026: A deja vu?
Red tape and red flags

Forty years later, 1986–2026: A deja vu?

Mar 4, 2026, 6:03 AM
John Catral Raña

John Catral Raña

Columnist

The Filipino people remember.

We have endured colonizers, dictators, oligarchs, and false saviors. We have buried our dead, rebuilt after crises, and risen from the ruins of our own political mistakes. Yet history teaches a painful truth: when leaders promise renewal without reform, change without accountability, and unity without justice, cycle repeats.


Forty years after 1986, many Filipinos are asking: Are we witnessing a replay?


PROMISES OF RENEWAL : BAGONG LIPUNAN, BAGONG PILIPINAS


Under Ferdinand Marcos Sr., the nation was sold Bagong Lipunan, a “New Society” that promised discipline, prosperity, and national greatness. It was presented as salvation. It was marketed as destiny. Order would replace chaos. Strength would replace weakness. The nation would rise.


Under Bongbong Marcos, we hear Bagong Pilipinas, a “New Philippines” framed as reform, modernization, and restored pride.


Different slogans. Different eras. The same emotional appeal: Trust us. Follow us. The nation will rise.


But nationalism is not a slogan. It is not branding. It is not a logo printed on tarpaulins or repeated in choreographed rallies. True nationalism demands accountability, transparency, and sacrifice especially from those who wield power.


Love of country is proven in truth, not in taglines.


MANUFACTURING PERFORMANCE: THE POLITICS OF PERCEPTION


During Martial Law, the regime of Ferdinand Marcos Sr. mastered control of traditional media. Newspapers were silenced or seized. Broadcast networks echoed Malacañang. Economic hardship was reframed as necessary sacrifice. Dissent was labeled destabilization.


The message was simple:

What you see is progress.

What you hear is unity.

What you feel is discipline.


Today, the battlefield has shifted to the digital sphere. Algorithms amplify preferred narratives. Influencers blur the line between propaganda and opinion. Messaging is polished, curated, and relentlessly repeated.


The method is the same: Control the story. Shape perception. BManufacture performance.


But performance is not progress. Public relations is not public service.

And propaganda -- no matter how sophisticated -- cannot indefinitely mask reality.


Sooner or later, the truth catches up.


WHEN THE PEOPLE SAW THROUGH THE ILLUSION


History records a moment when fear cracked.


In 1986, during the snap elections, tabulators at the Philippine International Convention Center walked out rather than certify results they believed were manipulated. Their defiance pierced the façade of inevitability. It was a spark in dry grass.


What followed was the People Power Revolution, not because of a slogan, but because ordinary Filipinos chose dignity over fear, conscience over convenience, country over clan.


Today, 18 marines testifying that they delivered billions of pesos to high officials, including the sitting President, present a different but equally profound test. If such allegations are true, this is not partisan noise. It is not political theater. It is a test of the Republic.


The last straw in any democracy is not hardship alone. It is betrayal of public trust.


COURAGE IS CONTAGIOUS


The collapse of authoritarian rule in 1986 did not begin with millions in the streets. It began with a few who refused to lie.


A tabulator who walked out. A soldier who refused an illegal order. A citizen who spoke despite risk. Courage spreads.


The questions confronting the nation are urgent:


Will institutions defend the Constitution or bend to power? Will public servants choose country over career? Will citizens demand truth over optics?


And perhaps most pressing: If 18 marines have spoken, who will follow?


NATIONALISM IS NOT LOYALTY TO A NAME


No family owns the Philippines. No dynasty embodies the nation. No propaganda can permanently erase truth.


The Republic belongs to the Filipino people. It does not answer to personalities, clans, or historical revisionism. It answers to the Constitution and to the sovereign will of its citizens.


True patriotism is not blind allegiance. It is vigilant citizenship. It is the courage to question power even when power wraps itself in the flag.


The spirit of People Power was never about recycled slogans. It was about a future where authority answers to the people, not the other way around.


Forty years later, history has shown us the playbook.


The final unanswered question is this:


If history repeats, will Filipinos once again rise and this time, secure a better ending?


God bless and guide the Filipino people!

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