The local government of Palawan has unanimously approved a 50-year ban on new mining permits, a decision its supporters say cannot be overturned by the national government.
Palawan, a UNESCO biosphere reserve, has become a key target for mining as the Philippines seeks to expand its mineral exports, particularly nickel for electric vehicle batteries. However, local resistance has grown due to concerns over deforestation, flooding, and the displacement of Indigenous communities.
Currently, 11 mines operate in Palawan, with many applications pending. The ban also includes a 25-year halt on license renewals or expansions. Existing mines may continue operations but cannot increase production or expand into new areas.
Environmental lawyer Grizelda Anda, who supported the ban, said the Philippine Mining Act of 1995 requires local government approval for mining, meaning Manila cannot legally override the decision. The ban now awaits the governor’s signature.
"This is a really big win, not just for the people but for the environment," said Jonila Castro of the Kalikasan People's Network for the Environment. She hopes other provinces will follow Palawan’s lead.
Palawan resident Jade Cabasag, 23, who helped campaign for the ban, said, “We value both our faith and our environment. I’m proud to have contributed in my own little way.”
The Chamber of Mines of the Philippines criticized the decision, arguing that strict environmental laws already exist and that the ban will hurt the country’s ability to develop its mineral wealth amid rising global demand.
"The Philippine government has a responsibility to develop its mineral resources responsibly for the benefit of many. Palawan cannot and should not limit the national government’s ability to do so," it said in a statement.
However, with 10 of 11 provincial board members up for re-election in May, a political shift could potentially overturn the ban.
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