A significant, albeit controversial, legislative proposal in the Philippine House of Representatives aims to bifurcate Leyte into two distinct provinces.
This proposal comes in the form of House Bill 11077, which was filed by Leyte Fourth District Representative Richard Gomez on November 14.
The proposed new province will be named Western Leyte.
Gomez envisions this division will serve as a catalyst for socio-economic growth and improve the local governance mechanisms within the area.
The rationale behind the bill encompasses multiple factors that have hindered development in the region.
One major consideration is the cultural and linguistic differences that exist within the province, creating distinct communities with unique needs.
Additionally, there are logistical challenges that have made accessing essential public services and infrastructures difficult, particularly in remote areas.
The bill also highlights the fiscal constraints that prevent the effective establishment of necessary service agencies on both sides of Leyte.
The Leyte Central Highland Range plays a crucial role in this proposed division.
This mountain range, which includes notable peaks such as Mount Mahanagdong, Mount Lobi, and Mount Mahagnao, physically separates the two sides of the province.
Notably, the eastern side of Leyte primarily communicates in Binisaya or Waray, while those residing on the western side predominantly speak Cebuano.
Should this legislative measure receive the necessary approval and subsequently become law, Western Leyte will encompass a total land area of 2,852 square kilometers.
Additionally, it is projected to have a total population of 958,457, according to data gathered from the 2020 census.
Gomez's proposal also underscores significant healthcare accessibility issues faced by residents, particularly those in the western region.
Currently, many residents must travel for a minimum of two and a half hours through mountainous terrain to reach Level 3 hospitals, both of which are located in Tacloban City.
This situation places undue hardship on individuals in urgent medical need, often leading to delays in care.
Advocates of the bill argue that by establishing Western Leyte as a separate province, local governance will be strengthened, resulting in more timely and effective services for the residents.
This proposed legislative change has ignited discussions about the potential benefits of decreasing travel times, improving healthcare access, and ultimately stimulating economic growth.
Thus far, the proposal has gained some traction among certain lawmaker factions and community stakeholders.
Supporters argue that a new province could facilitate better representation and address the unique socio-cultural dynamics of the western side of Leyte.
Opponents, however, may raise concerns about the potential implications for resource allocation and administrative processes.
As discussions regarding House Bill 11077 continue, the future of Leyte's governance could be redefined.
If this proposal is successfully passed, it could mark a pivotal moment in the socio-economic landscape of the region.
The creation of Western Leyte could represent a new era of growth, accessibility, and autonomy for its residents.
As the bill progresses through legislative channels, the prospects of change remain a topic of considerable interest and debate.
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