The soaring skyscrapers and bustling streets of the Philippines' urban landscapes bear witness to the country's economic progress. Yet, amidst this thriving growth, an urgent concern lingers in the shadowy alleyways and sprawling informal settlements - the housing crisis.
According to a report from the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council, the Philippines faced a housing backlog of 6.57 million units in 20221. This statistic underscores the magnitude of the challenge, but it also presents an opportunity to rethink urban planning in the Philippines.
The vision for "Housing for All" is not just about the construction of shelters. It's about building inclusive, sustainable, and resilient communities. This calls for a multi-dimensional approach that integrates social, economic, and environmental considerations into urban planning.
Firstly, public policies should prioritize the development of affordable and quality housing. This includes not just the housing units, but also access to basic services like water, electricity, and sanitation. The National Housing Authority's Balai Filipino program is a step in this direction, aiming to provide affordable housing units across the country.
Secondly, urban planning must foster economic opportunities. Integrated urban development, where residential areas are strategically located near workplaces, schools, and markets, can enhance living standards and reduce traffic congestion.
Thirdly, the concept of green urbanism should be embraced. Green spaces, efficient waste management systems, and the use of renewable energy sources are vital for a sustainable urban future. The ECO2 Cities program initiated by the World Bank serves as an excellent reference model.
Finally, there's a need for inclusive urban governance. The voices of local communities, especially the marginalized, must be heard in the planning process. This can ensure that urban development meets the specific needs of all residents.
"Housing for All" is an ambitious vision, but not an impossible one. It requires political will, innovative solutions, and collaboration among government, private sector, and civil society. By adopting a comprehensive approach to urban planning, we can build cities that are not just growth-oriented, but also people-oriented.