Nearly 100 "babaylans" or shamans from Iloilo and Western Visayas converge in Barangay Batga, Tubungan, Iloilo, on Good Friday to perform the age-old ritual of "Pana-et".
This solemn ceremony, steeped in tradition, serves as a poignant expression of lamentation, peace offering, and thanksgiving, drawing upon ancient practices and spiritual beliefs to connect with the divine.
As Gilbert Marin, head of the Iloilo Provincial Culture, Arts, History, and Tourism Office, explains, the "Pana-et" ritual involves intricate preparations and ceremonial rites, including the sacrificial offering of animals to appease spirits and seek blessings for the community. Against the backdrop of environmental concerns, this year's gathering holds added significance as participants seek divine intervention for rain and renewal of the land.
Beyond its spiritual dimensions, the "Pana-et" ritual serves as an opportunity for shamans to harness their healing powers and rejuvenate their spiritual energy, ensuring their continued ability to serve their communities. Held every seven years on Good Friday, with annual gatherings upon request, the ritual underscores the enduring connection between tradition and the cyclical rhythms of nature.
While the "Pana-et" ritual welcomes public observation, certain areas remain sacred for the "babaylans" to perform their sacred rites, preserving the sanctity of the ceremony. Clad in distinctive attire and gathered around "the holy well", participants engage in ritual chants and offerings, symbolizing their reverence for the divine and their deep-rooted spiritual connection to the land.
The significance of the "Pana-et" ritual extends beyond the confines of Tubungan, serving as a testament to the Lenten practices observed throughout Iloilo. From the solemn reenactment of the Passion in Cabatuan to the century-old tradition of "Pasyon" in Sta. Barbara, each ritual embodies the collective faith and cultural identity of the community.
As communities come together to honor these sacred traditions, they not only reaffirm their spiritual beliefs but also celebrate the resilience and continuity of their cultural heritage. In a rapidly changing world, the preservation of these rituals serves as hope, reminding us of the enduring power of faith, tradition, and community solidarity.
As we bear witness to the "Pana-et" ritual and other Lenten practices across Iloilo, let us cherish and safeguard these ancient traditions for generations to come, ensuring that their profound spiritual significance continues to inspire and uplift us in times of need.
Photo Caption: On March 28, 2024 close to 100 babaylans from provinces in Western Visayas gather for ritual to seek rain. (Photo courtesy of Gilbert G. Marin)
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